

Rainwater
Harvesting Guide
Learn how to collect, filter, store and use rainwater efficiently. A practical guide to planning a rainwater harvesting system for your home, farm or business.
Explore the Guide
How Rainwater Harvesting Works
Rainwater harvesting collects water from suitable roofs, channels it through gutters and downpipes, removes debris and stores it in a tank for later use. A well-planned system can help with garden watering, washing, cleaning and certain agricultural tasks.
Your setup may need a leaf screen, first-flush device, appropriate filtration, secure storage and a pump. Water intended for drinking needs additional treatment and testing to meet applicable quality standards.
Rainwater Harvesting Process
From roof collection to safe storage and suitable reuse — follow the illustrated six-step journey.

Step-by-step explanation
- 01
Roof Catchment
Rain falls on a suitable roof surface and is directed toward the collection system.
- 02
Gutters & Downpipes
Gutters and downpipes channel collected runoff toward preliminary treatment.
- 03
Leaf Screen & First Flush
Remove debris with a leaf screen; a first-flush diverter can reject initial runoff.
- 04
Filtration
Water passes through appropriate filtration chosen for the source and intended use.
- 05
Storage Tank
A covered, appropriately installed tank holds collected rainwater for later use.
- 06
Pump & Reuse
Pump or gravity-feed water to permitted uses such as irrigation or cleaning; assess treatment needs.
Filtration for non-potable uses does not necessarily make rainwater safe to drink. Potable use requires appropriate treatment and testing; comply with local rules.
Essential Parts of a Rainwater Harvesting System


First-Flush Diverters
Divert the first flow of dirty roof runoff before water reaches the tank.
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Why Harvest Rainwater?
Rainwater storage offers practical benefits when the system is designed and maintained correctly.
Save Water
Reduce reliance on mains water for appropriate non-potable uses.
Backup Supply
Keep stored water available for suitable tasks during interruptions.
Potential Savings
Lower mains-water use can reduce usage-related costs, subject to local tariffs.
Environmental Benefits
Capture a useful resource and potentially reduce stormwater runoff.
Installation & Maintenance Tips
Plan the roof catchment, pre-filtration, tank base and delivery pipework together for a reliable setup.
- Fit gutters and downpipes with a suitable fall and roof debris guards.
- Use a leaf screen and consider a first-flush diverter.
- Choose tank volume based on roof area, expected rainfall and demand.
- Position the tank on a firm, level, suitable foundation.
- Keep gutters, filters and overflow lines clear; inspect after storms.
- Do not assume harvested rainwater is drinkable without appropriate testing and treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to common questions about collecting and using rainwater.
How much rainwater can I collect from my roof?
What size tank do I need?
Do I need a first-flush diverter?
Can rainwater be used for drinking?
Need help setting up rainwater harvesting?
Find the appropriate water storage tank and discuss the basics of a practical system.
